10 min read•march 6, 2023
Mick Polito
Mick Polito
Unit 3 concludes as the Greeks are plundering the city of Troy. In an attempt to defend the city while ignoring Hector’s plea to flee the city, Aeneas puts his own life as well as those of other Trojans on the line. He particularly does so in Priam’s palace as Pyrrhus, a Greek king, begins an assault. After all of the destruction, Vergil captures the emotions of Aeneas and how he should persevere from this situation in this batch of lines.
Check out the full set of lines in Latin here if you'd like, but we'll break down the lines that we think are most important below: Vergil, Aeneid, Book 2 Lines 559 to 620!
Before we dive into breaking down the Latin lines into text so that we can more clearly comprehend the story, we will answer some questions based on the designated skill categories! The skill categories for these lines are Reading and Comprehension, Contextualization, and Argumentation, so be aware of that when you answer these questions and read these lines.
Iamque adeō super ūnus eram , cum līmina Vestae
servantem et tacitam sēcrētā in sēde latentem
Tyndarida aspiciō ; dant clāra incendia lūcem
errantī passimque oculōs per cūncta ferentī.
illa sibi īnfestos ēversa ob Pergama Teucrōs
et Danaum poenam et deserti coniugis iras
praemetuēns ,Trōiae et patriae commūnis Erīnys,
abdiderat sēsē atque ārīs invīsa sedēbat.
iam summās arcēs Trītōnia, respice, Pallas
īnsēdit [nimbō] effulgēns et [Gorgone] saeva.
ipse pater Danaīs animōs vīrēsque secundās
sufficit, ipse deōs [in Dardana] suscitat arma.
ēripe, nāte, fugam fīnemque impōne labōrī;
nusquam aberō et tūtum [patriō] tē [līmine] sistam.‘
Translate these lines as literally as possible.
Now, look, Tritonian Pallas, sits on the loftiest towers, glaring from the storm-cloud, and fierce with her Gorgon breastplate. Father Jupiter himself supplies the Greeks with spirits, and favorable strengths, himself arouses the gods against the Trojan army. Hasten your departure, son, and put a halt to your efforts. I will not leave you, and I will set you safe at your father’s door.
Remember if you have different words than we did, that’s perfectly acceptable! Just make sure they have the same meaning attached to them
Helen's abduction by Paris begins her journey to Troy. Image Courtesy of Francesco Primaticcio
Aeneas pursuing Helen in the Temple of Vesta. Image Courtesy of Artnet
Aeneas and his family fleeing Troy. Image Courtesy of Pompeo Batoni
Image Courtesy of Giphy
Well, that’s all you need to know for Unit 3! We hope you enjoyed reading the Aeneid just as much as we did. Now, we'll be heading back to Caesar's Gallic War for Unit 4. Keep working hard as you learn/review this content with us. Here we go!
Aeneid
: The Aeneid is an epic poem written by the ancient Roman poet Virgil. It tells the story of Aeneas, a Trojan hero who journeys to Italy and becomes the ancestor of the Romans.Augustan Age
: The Augustan Age refers to the period of time during the reign of Emperor Augustus in ancient Rome, from 27 BCE to 14 CE. It is known as a time of peace, prosperity, and cultural flourishing.Bacchic rituals
: Bacchic rituals were religious ceremonies dedicated to Dionysus (also known as Bacchus), the god of wine, fertility, and ecstasy. These rituals often involved music, dancing, drinking wine excessively, and wild behavior.Dardanian shore (in Dardana)
: The Dardanian shore refers to the coastal region in the ancient city of Dardana, located in modern-day Turkey. It was an important area during the Trojan War.Gorgon breastplate (Gorgone)
: The Gorgon breastplate, also known as Gorgoneion or Medusa's head, refers to a protective amulet or decoration featuring the face of Medusa. It was believed to ward off evil spirits and provide protection.Iliad
: The Iliad is an epic poem written by Homer that narrates events during a short period within the ten-year Trojan War. It focuses on the wrath of Achilles, a Greek hero, and explores themes of honor, glory, and the consequences of war.Judgement of Paris
: The Judgement of Paris refers to a mythological event in which the Trojan prince Paris was tasked with choosing the most beautiful goddess among Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite.Jupiter (Father Jupiter)
: Jupiter, also known as Father Jupiter or Jove, is the king of the gods in Roman mythology. He is associated with thunder and lightning and is considered the protector of laws and justice.Menelaus
: Menelaus was a legendary king of Sparta and one of the main characters in Homer's epic poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey. He was married to Helen, whose abduction by Paris sparked the Trojan War.Mycenae
: Mycenae was an ancient Greek civilization that flourished during the Late Bronze Age. It is famous for its impressive fortified palaces, such as the Lion Gate, and its role in Greek mythology.Oath of Tyndareus
: The Oath of Tyndareus refers to an oath taken by all suitors seeking marriage with Helen before her marriage to Menelaus. They swore that they would defend her chosen husband if anyone tried to take her away.Odyssey
: The Odyssey is an epic poem written by the ancient Greek poet Homer. It tells the story of Odysseus, a hero from the Trojan War, and his long journey home to Ithaca.Pyrrhus
: Pyrrhus was a Greek general and king of Epirus who is known for his costly victories against the Romans. His name has become synonymous with a victory that comes at a great cost.Sparta
: Sparta was an ancient Greek city-state known for its militaristic society and emphasis on discipline and physical training. It was one of the most powerful city-states in Greece during its time.Tritonian Pallas (Minerva)
: Tritonian Pallas, also known as Minerva, is the Roman goddess of wisdom, strategic warfare, and handicrafts. She is often depicted with a helmet and shield.Trojan War
: The Trojan War was a legendary conflict between Greece (specifically, Sparta) and Troy, described in Homer's epic poem, "The Iliad." It lasted for ten years and resulted from Paris, a prince of Troy, abducting Helen, the wife of Menelaus, king of Sparta.Vestal Virgins
: Vestal Virgins were priestesses in ancient Rome who served the goddess Vesta and were required to maintain their virginity throughout their service. They played a crucial role in maintaining the sacred fire of Vesta, which symbolized the eternal life of Rome.10 min read•march 6, 2023
Mick Polito
Mick Polito
Unit 3 concludes as the Greeks are plundering the city of Troy. In an attempt to defend the city while ignoring Hector’s plea to flee the city, Aeneas puts his own life as well as those of other Trojans on the line. He particularly does so in Priam’s palace as Pyrrhus, a Greek king, begins an assault. After all of the destruction, Vergil captures the emotions of Aeneas and how he should persevere from this situation in this batch of lines.
Check out the full set of lines in Latin here if you'd like, but we'll break down the lines that we think are most important below: Vergil, Aeneid, Book 2 Lines 559 to 620!
Before we dive into breaking down the Latin lines into text so that we can more clearly comprehend the story, we will answer some questions based on the designated skill categories! The skill categories for these lines are Reading and Comprehension, Contextualization, and Argumentation, so be aware of that when you answer these questions and read these lines.
Iamque adeō super ūnus eram , cum līmina Vestae
servantem et tacitam sēcrētā in sēde latentem
Tyndarida aspiciō ; dant clāra incendia lūcem
errantī passimque oculōs per cūncta ferentī.
illa sibi īnfestos ēversa ob Pergama Teucrōs
et Danaum poenam et deserti coniugis iras
praemetuēns ,Trōiae et patriae commūnis Erīnys,
abdiderat sēsē atque ārīs invīsa sedēbat.
iam summās arcēs Trītōnia, respice, Pallas
īnsēdit [nimbō] effulgēns et [Gorgone] saeva.
ipse pater Danaīs animōs vīrēsque secundās
sufficit, ipse deōs [in Dardana] suscitat arma.
ēripe, nāte, fugam fīnemque impōne labōrī;
nusquam aberō et tūtum [patriō] tē [līmine] sistam.‘
Translate these lines as literally as possible.
Now, look, Tritonian Pallas, sits on the loftiest towers, glaring from the storm-cloud, and fierce with her Gorgon breastplate. Father Jupiter himself supplies the Greeks with spirits, and favorable strengths, himself arouses the gods against the Trojan army. Hasten your departure, son, and put a halt to your efforts. I will not leave you, and I will set you safe at your father’s door.
Remember if you have different words than we did, that’s perfectly acceptable! Just make sure they have the same meaning attached to them
Helen's abduction by Paris begins her journey to Troy. Image Courtesy of Francesco Primaticcio
Aeneas pursuing Helen in the Temple of Vesta. Image Courtesy of Artnet
Aeneas and his family fleeing Troy. Image Courtesy of Pompeo Batoni
Image Courtesy of Giphy
Well, that’s all you need to know for Unit 3! We hope you enjoyed reading the Aeneid just as much as we did. Now, we'll be heading back to Caesar's Gallic War for Unit 4. Keep working hard as you learn/review this content with us. Here we go!
Aeneid
: The Aeneid is an epic poem written by the ancient Roman poet Virgil. It tells the story of Aeneas, a Trojan hero who journeys to Italy and becomes the ancestor of the Romans.Augustan Age
: The Augustan Age refers to the period of time during the reign of Emperor Augustus in ancient Rome, from 27 BCE to 14 CE. It is known as a time of peace, prosperity, and cultural flourishing.Bacchic rituals
: Bacchic rituals were religious ceremonies dedicated to Dionysus (also known as Bacchus), the god of wine, fertility, and ecstasy. These rituals often involved music, dancing, drinking wine excessively, and wild behavior.Dardanian shore (in Dardana)
: The Dardanian shore refers to the coastal region in the ancient city of Dardana, located in modern-day Turkey. It was an important area during the Trojan War.Gorgon breastplate (Gorgone)
: The Gorgon breastplate, also known as Gorgoneion or Medusa's head, refers to a protective amulet or decoration featuring the face of Medusa. It was believed to ward off evil spirits and provide protection.Iliad
: The Iliad is an epic poem written by Homer that narrates events during a short period within the ten-year Trojan War. It focuses on the wrath of Achilles, a Greek hero, and explores themes of honor, glory, and the consequences of war.Judgement of Paris
: The Judgement of Paris refers to a mythological event in which the Trojan prince Paris was tasked with choosing the most beautiful goddess among Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite.Jupiter (Father Jupiter)
: Jupiter, also known as Father Jupiter or Jove, is the king of the gods in Roman mythology. He is associated with thunder and lightning and is considered the protector of laws and justice.Menelaus
: Menelaus was a legendary king of Sparta and one of the main characters in Homer's epic poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey. He was married to Helen, whose abduction by Paris sparked the Trojan War.Mycenae
: Mycenae was an ancient Greek civilization that flourished during the Late Bronze Age. It is famous for its impressive fortified palaces, such as the Lion Gate, and its role in Greek mythology.Oath of Tyndareus
: The Oath of Tyndareus refers to an oath taken by all suitors seeking marriage with Helen before her marriage to Menelaus. They swore that they would defend her chosen husband if anyone tried to take her away.Odyssey
: The Odyssey is an epic poem written by the ancient Greek poet Homer. It tells the story of Odysseus, a hero from the Trojan War, and his long journey home to Ithaca.Pyrrhus
: Pyrrhus was a Greek general and king of Epirus who is known for his costly victories against the Romans. His name has become synonymous with a victory that comes at a great cost.Sparta
: Sparta was an ancient Greek city-state known for its militaristic society and emphasis on discipline and physical training. It was one of the most powerful city-states in Greece during its time.Tritonian Pallas (Minerva)
: Tritonian Pallas, also known as Minerva, is the Roman goddess of wisdom, strategic warfare, and handicrafts. She is often depicted with a helmet and shield.Trojan War
: The Trojan War was a legendary conflict between Greece (specifically, Sparta) and Troy, described in Homer's epic poem, "The Iliad." It lasted for ten years and resulted from Paris, a prince of Troy, abducting Helen, the wife of Menelaus, king of Sparta.Vestal Virgins
: Vestal Virgins were priestesses in ancient Rome who served the goddess Vesta and were required to maintain their virginity throughout their service. They played a crucial role in maintaining the sacred fire of Vesta, which symbolized the eternal life of Rome.© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
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