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Parametric Equations

Definition

Parametric equations are a set of equations that express the coordinates of points on a curve or surface in terms of one or more parameters. They allow us to represent complex shapes and motions by breaking them down into simpler components.

Related terms

Parametric Functions: These are functions defined by parametric equations, where each coordinate is expressed as a function of the parameter(s). For example, x = f(t) and y = g(t) would define a parametric function.

x = f(t): This is one part of a parametric equation that represents the x-coordinate in terms of the parameter t. It tells us how the x-value changes as t varies.

y = g(t): This is another part of a parametric equation that represents the y-coordinate in terms of the parameter t. It tells us how the y-value changes as t varies.

"Parametric Equations" appears in:

Study guides (2)

  • AP Calculus AB/BC - 9.1 Defining and Differentiating Parametric Equations

  • AP Calculus AB/BC - 9.3 Finding Arc Lengths of Curves Given by Parametric Equations

Additional resources (3)

  • AP Calculus AB/BC - AP Calculus Multiple Choice Questions

  • AP Calculus AB/BC - AP Calculus AB/BC Multiple Choice Help (MCQ)

  • AP Calculus AB/BC - Unit 9 Overview: Parametric Equations, Polar Coordinates, and Vector-Valued Functions

Practice Questions (19)

  • Henry draws a heart defined by the parametric equations x(t) = sin(t) and y(t) = 1 + cos(t) - cos^2(t). What is the slope dy/dx of the curve at the point (sqrt(3)/2, 5/4)?

  • Which of the following are a pair of parametric equations with the parameter t?

  • The motion of a rolling ball on the coordinate plane is given by the set of parametric equations x(t) = 12sin(t) and y(t) = 6t^2. Which of the following derivatives is incorrect?

  • Liam's height in inches, h(t), and weight in pounds, w(t), as a child at t years old can be modeled by the parametric equations h(t) = 3t+25 and w(t) = t^2/2+20. When Liam weighed 70 pounds, how tall was he in inches?

  • Henry draws a heart defined by the parametric equations x(t) = sin(t) and y(t) = 1 + cos(t) - cos^2(t). What is the concavity of the curve at the point (sqrt(3)/2, 5/4)?

  • Which of the following pairs of parametric equations are concave down at t = 1?

  • The motion of a rolling ball on the coordinate plane is given by the set of parametric equations y(t) = 12cos(t) and x(t) = 6e^t. Which of the following derivatives is incorrect?

  • The path of a lost cow on the xy-plane is given in parametric equations by x(t) = t^2 + t and y(t) = t^2-t. Is the path of the cow concave up or down at t=0?

  • A video game character's attack and defense increase over time (t > 0) is given by the parametric equations A(t) = 3t^2+5t and D(t) = 2t^2+8t. James the gamer plots these values on a plot with attack as the x-axis and defense as the y-axis. Is the resulting curve concave up or concave down?

  • Consider the parametric equations: x(t) = t^2 y(t) = 3t What is the arc length of the curve between t = 0 and t = 2?

  • The parametric equations of a curve are: x(t) = 2cos(t) y(t) = 2sin(t) What is the arc length of the curve between t = 0 and t = π/2?

  • Consider the parametric equations: x(t) = e^t + e^(-t) y(t) = e^t - e^(-t) What is the arc length of the curve between t = 0 and t = ln(2)?

  • Consider the parametric equations: x(t) = t^2 - 1 y(t) = t^3 + 2t What is the arc length of the curve between t = -1 and t = 1?

  • When dealing with parametric equations, what do we need to take the integral of in order to find the distance traveled?

  • A particle moves along a curve defined by the parametric equations x = 2cos(t) and y = 3sin(t). What is the magnitude of the acceleration vector of the particle at time t = π/6?

  • A particle moves along a curve defined by the parametric equations x = 3t^2 and y = 2t^3. What is the approximate distance traveled by the particle from time t = 0 to t = 2?

  • A particle moves along a curve defined by the parametric equations x = t^3 and y = t^2. What is the acceleration vector of the particle at time t = 2?

  • Consider a particle moving along a curve in the plane defined by the parametric equations x = 2t and y = t^2. What is the velocity vector of the particle at t = 3?

  • A particle moves along a curve defined by the parametric equations x = t^2 and y = t^3. What is the velocity vector of the particle at time t = 2?

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About Us

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Resources

Cram Mode

AP Score Calculators

Study Guides

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Glossary

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.