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Anion

Definition

An anion is an atom or group of atoms that has gained one or more electrons, giving it a negative charge.

Related terms

Electron Affinity: The amount of energy released when an electron is added to a neutral atom. It’s like how happy you would feel if someone gave you free pizza at the party!

Covalent Bonding: This type of bonding happens when two atoms share electrons. In some cases, one atom pulls on the shared electron(s) harder and becomes slightly negative, acting as an anion. It's like sharing your pizza with someone else but still holding onto most of it yourself.

Salt Bridge: In electrochemistry, this is a laboratory device used to connect the oxidation and reduction half-cells of a galvanic cell (a type of battery), allowing ion flow without extensive mixing of different solutions. Anions move towards the positive electrode through this bridge – think about it as if they’re drawn towards their favorite band playing on stage!

"Anion" appears in:

Subjects (1)

  • Anatomy & Physiology

Study guides (4)

  • AP Chemistry - 1.8 Valence Electrons and Ionic Compounds

  • AP Chemistry - 2.1 Types of Chemical Bonds

  • AP Chemistry - 2.3 Structure of Ionic Solids

  • AP Chemistry - 8.8 Properties of Buffers

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About Us

About Fiveable

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Privacy Policy

CCPA Privacy Policy

Resources

Cram Mode

AP Score Calculators

Study Guides

Practice Quizzes

Glossary

Cram Events

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Crisis Text Line

Help Center

© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.