Catholicism
Definition
Catholicism is a branch of Christianity that follows the teachings and traditions of the Roman Catholic Church, led by the Pope in Vatican City. It emphasizes sacraments, such as baptism and communion, and places importance on the Virgin Mary and saints.
Related terms
Protestantism: A branch of Christianity that originated from the Reformation movement led by Martin Luther. It emphasizes individual interpretation of scripture and rejects some Catholic practices.
Eastern Orthodoxy: Another major branch of Christianity that split from Roman Catholicism in 1054 AD. It has its own hierarchy with patriarchs instead of a Pope.
Sacraments: Rituals or ceremonies considered sacred in Christian religions, such as baptism, confirmation, marriage, etc.
"Catholicism" appears in:
Subjects (5)
AP European History
AP Human Geography
AP Spanish Language
AP US History
AP World History: Modern
Study guides (1)
AP Chinese - 2.1 Personal and Public Identities in China
Additional resources (1)
AP Chinese - Unit 2 Overview: The Influence of Language and Culture on Identity
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About Us
About Fiveable
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Careers
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Terms of Use
Privacy Policy
CCPA Privacy Policy
Resources
Cram Mode
AP Score Calculators
Study Guides
Practice Quizzes
Glossary
Cram Events
Merch Shop
Crisis Text Line
Help Center
© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.