Coastal/tidal wetlands are areas where land meets the sea and are periodically flooded by tides. They are characterized by unique vegetation adapted to saltwater conditions and serve as important habitats for various species.
Mangroves: Trees or shrubs that grow in coastal saline or brackish water environments.
Salt marshes: Coastal wetlands dominated by grasses adapted to high salinity levels.
Barrier islands: Narrow strips of sand or sediment parallel to the coastline that protect mainland areas from ocean waves.
AP Environmental Science - 8.4 Human Impacts on Wetlands and Mangroves
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