Coral Reefs

Bleaching: Coral bleaching occurs when corals expel their symbiotic algae due to stressors like increased water temperature or pollution. This leads to their white appearance and can result in coral death if prolonged.

Biodiversity Hotspot: Coral reefs are considered biodiversity hotspots due to their high species richness and endemism. They support an incredible array of marine life, including fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and many others.

Ocean Acidification: Ocean acidification is the ongoing decrease in pH levels of seawater caused by increased absorption of carbon dioxide from human activities. It poses a threat to coral reefs as it inhibits their ability to build calcium carbonate structures necessary for growth.