Puritan Movement

Protestant Reformation: A major 16th-century European movement aimed initially at reforming the beliefs and practices of the Roman Catholic Church. Its religious aspects were supplemented by ambitious political rulers who wanted to extend their power and control at the expense of the Church.

Separatists: A group within Puritanism that believed the Church of England was so corrupt it could only be changed through complete separation.

Mayflower Compact: An agreement reached by Pilgrims (a sect within Puritans) during their voyage to New World on Mayflower ship, which established legal order and quelled dissent amongst new settlers.