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Enlightenment

Definition

The Enlightenment was an intellectual and philosophical movement that dominated Europe during the 18th century, which emphasized reason, individualism, skepticism towards traditional institutions, and belief in progress.

Related terms

Rationalism: The principle that actions or opinions should be based on reason rather than on religious beliefs or emotions; it’s like using GPS on your smartphone instead of just guessing directions.

Secularism: The principle that religion should not influence civic affairs and public education; it’s akin to keeping work emails separate from personal ones on your smartphone – different spheres for different purposes.

Humanism: A philosophical stance that emphasizes the value and agency of human beings; it’s like prioritizing user-friendly features on your smartphone – the focus is on the individual's needs.

"Enlightenment" appears in:

Subjects (5)

  • AP Art History

  • AP European History

  • AP US History

  • AP World History: Modern

  • Intro to Political Science

Study guides (1)

  • AP Human Geography - 4.2 Political Processes

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About Us

About Fiveable

Blog

Careers

Code of Conduct

Terms of Use

Privacy Policy

CCPA Privacy Policy

Resources

Cram Mode

AP Score Calculators

Study Guides

Practice Quizzes

Glossary

Cram Events

Merch Shop

Crisis Text Line

Help Center

© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.