The financial sector refers to the part of the economy that deals with the management, investment, and allocation of money. It includes institutions such as banks, credit unions, insurance companies, and stock exchanges.
Lenders: Lenders are individuals or institutions that provide money to borrowers in exchange for repayment with interest.
Borrowers: Borrowers are individuals or businesses that receive money from lenders with an agreement to repay it over time, usually with interest.
Interest Rates: Interest rates are the cost of borrowing money or the return on lending it. They determine how much borrowers have to pay back and how much lenders earn.
AP Macroeconomics - 4.1 Financial Assets
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