The treble clef is a musical symbol that indicates the pitch range of notes played by instruments such as the piano, violin, and flute. It is also known as the G clef because it wraps around the line representing the note G.
Alto Clef: The alto clef is another musical symbol used to indicate pitch range. It is often used for viola and other mid-range instruments.
Bass Clef: The bass clef is yet another musical symbol that represents lower pitches. It is commonly used for instruments like bass guitar and tuba.
Ledger Lines: These are small lines added above or below the staff to extend its range beyond what can be notated on five lines. They help represent notes that fall outside of the staff's normal range.