Prediction involves using available information to estimate or forecast future events or outcomes. It uses patterns and relationships in data to make educated guesses about what might happen next.
Regression Analysis: Regression analysis is a statistical method used to model the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables.
Forecasting: Forecasting is the process of making predictions about future events or trends based on past and present data.
Machine Learning: Machine learning involves using algorithms and statistical models to enable computers to learn from data and make predictions or decisions without being explicitly programmed.